孕产妇死亡医疗纠纷案法医病理研究
【摘要】目的探讨孕产妇死亡医疗纠纷案的特点、主要死因及其防范对策。方法采用回顾性研究的方法,对我室1985年
至2003年12月的法医尸体解剖案例资料进行统计,并对其中存在医疗纠纷的孕产妇死亡案例进行分析。结果31例存在医
疗纠纷的死亡孕产妇法医尸检案例中:(1)围产期死亡26例(83、9%),妊娠早期人工流产后死亡5例(16.1%);(2)产科出血
引起的失血性休克死亡22例(71.0%),羊水栓塞死亡5例(16.1%),其它原因死亡4例(12.9%);(3)乡镇医疗机构17例
(54.8%),地县级医院占7例(23.6%),市级医院占4例(12.9%),其他占3例(9.7%);(4)纠纷产生的原因中疑为误治14例
(45.2%),误诊的9例(29.0%),抢救不及时的7例(22.6%),其他1例(3.2%)。结论孕产妇死亡医疗纠纷案主要发生在围产
期.其次是妊娠早期;产科出血是导致孕产妇死亡的最主要因素之一;乡镇及县级医疗机构易引起纠纷;引起纠纷的主要原因
是误诊、误治和抢救不及时。
【关键词】医疗纠纷;孕产妇死亡;法医病理学
【中图分类号】d919.1
【文献标识码】a
【文章编号】1007—9297(2005)04-0305—04
forensic pathological study on maternal death cases involved in medical dissension. sun xing-wang, ya ng zh—ihui,
ca0 ling1,yu gi.0-hlza,dong hui.department of forensic pathology,luzhou medical college,luzhou 646000, luzhou
medical college hospital
【abstract】 ive to study primary cause and the characteristics of maternal death cases involved in medical dissension
and to improve the ability to prevent it.methods 3 1 maternal death cases of legal medical autopsy involved in medical dissension
were reviewed and analyzed.results of 31 maternal death cases involved in medical dissension:11 26 cases died in perinatal pe—
riod,5 cases died of artificial abortion in the forepart of pregnancy;2)22 cases died of obstetric hemorrhagic shock,5 cases died of
amniotic fluid embolism,and 4 cases died of other reasons.3)17 cases died in medical institution of town,7 cases died in medical
institution of county,4 cases died in medical institution of city,3 cases died in other medical institution;4)the reasons for medical
dissension:14 cases died of improper treatment,9 cases died of misdiagnosis,7 cases died of lingering salvage,1 ease died of oth—
er reasons.conclusions maternal deaths happen most frequently in perinatal period.secondly in the forepart of pregnancy;the
primary cause of maternal death was obstetric hemorhage; most medical dissensions were caused by town or county medical insti—
tutions;the main reasons for medical dissension were misdiagnosis、improper treatment and lingering salvage.
【key words】medical dissension;maternal dea山;forensic pathological
随着人们法律意识进一步增强.自我保护意识不
断提高,近年来医疗纠纷诉讼案明显增加。正确合理
地调解和处理医疗纠纷已成为各级医疗行政部门和
医院普遍面临的问题.如何防范医疗纠纷也成为广大
医务工作者关注的焦点。虽然医疗纠纷在临床各科室
均有发生,但以妇产科和外科多见。[1,21本文就我院法医
学教研室十多年来受理的存在医疗纠纷的孕产妇死
亡法医病理尸检案例进行分析,探讨其特点及防范对
策。
材料和方法
一
、资料来源
存在医疗纠纷的31例孕产妇死亡案例均来源于
四川泸州医学院法医学教研室1985—2003年间受理
当地各级卫生行政部门委托的医疗纠纷法医尸检案
例.每例尸检案例资料完整,死因明确。
二、方法
31例死亡孕产妇均在死后8~64小时内行系统尸
体解剖,并做组织学(he染色)检查及相应的特殊检
查,由3位病理医生观察诊断。制定统一表格,逐项登
记,然后进行统计分析。
三、纳入标准
严格按医疗纠纷的概念为选择标准,无论死因为
[作者简介】孙兴旺(1965一),男,副教授。研究方向:法医病理,医疗纠纷鉴定。m-mail:lzsunxw@163.com
· 306 ·
何,不管医疗机构一方有无责任,只要引起了医疗纠
纷并涉及孕产妇死亡的尸检案例均纳入本研究。
结 果
一
、年龄与城乡分布
本组3l例死亡孕产妇年龄2l~43岁.平均29.6±
5.2岁,其中21~24岁7例,25~29岁8例,30~34岁ll
例,35岁~39岁4例,40岁以上的1人;均为育龄期妇
女,超过30岁的l6例(51.6%),超过半数。农村人el
2l例
至2003年12月的法医尸体解剖案例资料进行统计,并对其中存在医疗纠纷的孕产妇死亡案例进行分析。结果31例存在医
疗纠纷的死亡孕产妇法医尸检案例中:(1)围产期死亡26例(83、9%),妊娠早期人工流产后死亡5例(16.1%);(2)产科出血
引起的失血性休克死亡22例(71.0%),羊水栓塞死亡5例(16.1%),其它原因死亡4例(12.9%);(3)乡镇医疗机构17例
(54.8%),地县级医院占7例(23.6%),市级医院占4例(12.9%),其他占3例(9.7%);(4)纠纷产生的原因中疑为误治14例
(45.2%),误诊的9例(29.0%),抢救不及时的7例(22.6%),其他1例(3.2%)。结论孕产妇死亡医疗纠纷案主要发生在围产
期.其次是妊娠早期;产科出血是导致孕产妇死亡的最主要因素之一;乡镇及县级医疗机构易引起纠纷;引起纠纷的主要原因
是误诊、误治和抢救不及时。
【关键词】医疗纠纷;孕产妇死亡;法医病理学
【中图分类号】d919.1
【文献标识码】a
【文章编号】1007—9297(2005)04-0305—04
forensic pathological study on maternal death cases involved in medical dissension. sun xing-wang, ya ng zh—ihui,
ca0 ling1,yu gi.0-hlza,dong hui.department of forensic pathology,luzhou medical college,luzhou 646000, luzhou
medical college hospital
【abstract】 ive to study primary cause and the characteristics of maternal death cases involved in medical dissension
and to improve the ability to prevent it.methods 3 1 maternal death cases of legal medical autopsy involved in medical dissension
were reviewed and analyzed.results of 31 maternal death cases involved in medical dissension:11 26 cases died in perinatal pe—
riod,5 cases died of artificial abortion in the forepart of pregnancy;2)22 cases died of obstetric hemorrhagic shock,5 cases died of
amniotic fluid embolism,and 4 cases died of other reasons.3)17 cases died in medical institution of town,7 cases died in medical
institution of county,4 cases died in medical institution of city,3 cases died in other medical institution;4)the reasons for medical
dissension:14 cases died of improper treatment,9 cases died of misdiagnosis,7 cases died of lingering salvage,1 ease died of oth—
er reasons.conclusions maternal deaths happen most frequently in perinatal period.secondly in the forepart of pregnancy;the
primary cause of maternal death was obstetric hemorhage; most medical dissensions were caused by town or county medical insti—
tutions;the main reasons for medical dissension were misdiagnosis、improper treatment and lingering salvage.
【key words】medical dissension;maternal dea山;forensic pathological
随着人们法律意识进一步增强.自我保护意识不
断提高,近年来医疗纠纷诉讼案明显增加。正确合理
地调解和处理医疗纠纷已成为各级医疗行政部门和
医院普遍面临的问题.如何防范医疗纠纷也成为广大
医务工作者关注的焦点。虽然医疗纠纷在临床各科室
均有发生,但以妇产科和外科多见。[1,21本文就我院法医
学教研室十多年来受理的存在医疗纠纷的孕产妇死
亡法医病理尸检案例进行分析,探讨其特点及防范对
策。
材料和方法
一
、资料来源
存在医疗纠纷的31例孕产妇死亡案例均来源于
四川泸州医学院法医学教研室1985—2003年间受理
当地各级卫生行政部门委托的医疗纠纷法医尸检案
例.每例尸检案例资料完整,死因明确。
二、方法
31例死亡孕产妇均在死后8~64小时内行系统尸
体解剖,并做组织学(he染色)检查及相应的特殊检
查,由3位病理医生观察诊断。制定统一表格,逐项登
记,然后进行统计分析。
三、纳入标准
严格按医疗纠纷的概念为选择标准,无论死因为
[作者简介】孙兴旺(1965一),男,副教授。研究方向:法医病理,医疗纠纷鉴定。m-mail:lzsunxw@163.com
· 306 ·
何,不管医疗机构一方有无责任,只要引起了医疗纠
纷并涉及孕产妇死亡的尸检案例均纳入本研究。
结 果
一
、年龄与城乡分布
本组3l例死亡孕产妇年龄2l~43岁.平均29.6±
5.2岁,其中21~24岁7例,25~29岁8例,30~34岁ll
例,35岁~39岁4例,40岁以上的1人;均为育龄期妇
女,超过30岁的l6例(51.6%),超过半数。农村人el
2l例
孕产妇死亡医疗纠纷案法医病理研究
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